Philosophy of Huma Betang as The Foundation of Transcultural Pastoral Counseling Implementation in Kalimantan Evangelical Church

Authors

  • Deo Mesakh Jarau Matudi Nyambat Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59002/jtp.v6i1.217

Keywords:

philosophy, huma betang, GKE, transcultural pastoral counseling, inclusive

Abstract

Members of the Kalimantan Evangelical Church (GKE) frequently face identity tensions between their formally professed Christian religion and Kaharingan beliefs that remain deeply rooted in their cultural and indigenous communal life. Rigid, Western-oriented pastoral approaches have proven inadequate in addressing this complexity. This study employs a critical analytical library research method to explore recorded documents about the huma betang philosophy (the indigenous wisdom of the Dayak people) that later can be integrated as a foundation for transcultural pastoral counseling within GKE. Drawing on David W. Augsburger’s concept of interpathy and Emmanuel Y. Lartey’s tripartite model, this study identifies an organic continuity between the values of huma betang (particularly sapantar, hapahari, and belom bahadat) and the principles of transcultural pastoral care. The value of sapantar grounds interpathy practice by dismantling pastoral hierarchies; hapahari fosters a mutually supportive community; and huma betang as a whole functions as a safe space that gives contextual expression to Lartey’s tripartite model in GKE’s pastoral setting. Result of this study concludes that GKE needs to explicitly integrate the huma betang philosophy into its transcultural pastoral counseling framework through locally grounded training modules and the enrichment of the GKE Synod’s institutional.

References

A. Loi, Betang, H. (2023). Konsep “Huma Betang” sebagai Model Penghayatan Iman Dialogal dalam Pandangan Aloysius Pieris. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 3(2). https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/Sapientia/issue/view/544

Abubakar, Muhammad. (2010). Falsafah Hidup Budaya: Huma Betang dalam Membangun Kerukunan Hidup Umat Beragama di Kota Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah. Aditya Media Publishing.

Augsburger, David W. (1986). Pastoral Counseling Across Cultures. Westminster John Knox Press.

Baier, Georg Martin. (2014). Agama Hindu Kaharingan Sebagai Nativisme Sesudah Pengaruh Kristen Menjadi Peristiwa Yang Tak Ada Tandingannya. Jurnal Simpson, 1(2), 165–178.

Baddak, Kristanto V., Yulia Yustha, & Manya. (2019). Studi Pemanfaatan Huma Betang Tumbang Anoi sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di Kalimantan Tengah. Anterior Jurnal, 19(1), 56–68.

Beek, Aart Van. (2007). Pendampingan Pastoral. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Budiman, Sabda, Yelicia, & Maria Lidya Wenas. (2021). Filosofi Huma Betang Suku Dayak Ngaju sebagai Upaya Pembinaan Gereja secara Kontekstual Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 2:42-47. DA’AT Jurnal Teologi Kristen, 2(1), 1–15.

Dakir. (2017). Pengelolaan Budaya Inklusif Berbasis Nilai Belom Bahadat pada Huma Betang dan Transformasi Sosial. 7(1), 28–54.

Diana, Ruat. (2018). Permasalahan Pembinaan Warga Gereja di Kewari. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 2(1), 28–35.

Hammond, Peter. (2016). The Greatest Century of Missions (Revised and Expanded). Frontline Fellowship.

Lartey, Emmanuel Y. (2003). In Living Color: An Intercultural Approach to Pastoral Care and Counseling (2 ed.). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Lartey, Emmanuel Y. (2013). Pastoral Theology in an Intercultural World. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Majelis Pekerja Harian Sinode GKE. (2022). HIMPUNAN PERATURAN GKE. Majelis Pekerja Harian Sinode GKE.

Majelis Pekerja Harian Sinode GKE. (2026). Almanak GKE 2026. Majelis Pekerja Harian Sinode GKE.

Pattiasina, S. M. O. (2026). Pendampingan Pastoral Berbasis Budaya Huma Betang sebagai Model Penguatan Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama dan Teologi Indonesia, 15 (1), 461-476. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/sami/article/download/20978/3468

Peterson, Bruce L. (2007). Foundations of Pastoral Care (3rd ed.). Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City.

R., Rico, Hayat, M. A., Khuzaini, K., Sanusi, S., & Susanto, D. (2022). Huma Betang’s philosophical values in the character of Dayak cultural communication. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(3), 640. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221510

Riswanto, Dody, Andi Mappiare-AT, & Mohammad Irtadji. (2017). Kompetensi Multikultural Konselor pada Kebudayaan Suku Dayak Kalimantan Tengah. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 1(2), 215–226.

S. N., Tumbol, Wainarisi, Y. O. R. (2023). Folk Christian Community pada Jemaat Kristen di Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) Resort Pendahara Katingan. Indonesian Journal of Theology, 11(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v11i1.289

Ukur, Fridolin. (2002). Tuaiannya Sungguh Banyak: Sejarah Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis sejak Tahun 1835 (3 ed.). Gunung Mulia.

Zulfikar, Fahri. (2021, Juli 16). 15 Rumah Adat Kalimantan dan Karakteristiknya, Kamu Perlu Tahu. DetikEdu. https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-5646061/15-rumah-adat-kalimantan-dan-karakteristiknya-kamu-perlu-tahu#google_vignette

Published

31-08-2026

How to Cite

Nyambat, D. M. J. M. (2026). Philosophy of Huma Betang as The Foundation of Transcultural Pastoral Counseling Implementation in Kalimantan Evangelical Church. Jurnal Teologi Pambelum, 6(1), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.59002/jtp.v6i1.217

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.